Find flights
When to book
Airlines
FAQs

Cheap flights from Mumbai to Seoul from ₹ 18,887

BOM — SEL
6 Oct — 13 Oct1
1 adult
1 adult, Economy, 0 bags

Cheap flight deals from Mumbai to Seoul

Enter your travel dates to find the best prices.

Cheapest flights from Mumbai to Seoul

Wed 7/1023:10 -
1 stop13h 45m
Fri 16/1018:05 -
1 stop31h 00m
Deal found 1/9₹ 34,469
Wed 14/1023:10 -
1 stop13h 45m
Wed 21/1018:05 -
1 stop31h 00m
Deal found 2/9₹ 36,169
Wed 9/900:40 -
1 stop27h 45m
Fri 25/911:05 -
1 stop16h 05m
Deal found 5/9₹ 36,736
Wed 14/1023:10 -
1 stop13h 45m
Fri 23/1010:35 -
1 stop14h 30m
Deal found 4/9₹ 40,041
Wed 9/900:40 -
2 stops25h 55m
Fri 25/911:05 -
1 stop16h 05m
Deal found 5/9₹ 40,136
Tue 6/1023:10 -
1 stop13h 55m
Thu 15/1017:55 -
1 stop31h 10m
Deal found 1/9₹ 40,230
Mon 21/923:10 -
1 stop28h 00m
Sat 26/910:05 -
1 stop15h 00m
Deal found 4/9₹ 40,513
Wed 7/1023:10 -
1 stop13h 45m
Sat 24/1018:05 -
1 stop30h 45m
Deal found 3/9₹ 40,797
Wed 14/1023:10 -
1 stop13h 45m
Sat 24/1018:05 -
1 stop30h 45m
Deal found 4/9₹ 40,891
Mon 14/907:20 -
2 stops31h 20m
Fri 18/913:50 -
2 stops31h 35m
Deal found 2/9₹ 78,477
Mon 28/913:30 -
2 stops25h 10m
Sat 3/1013:50 -
2 stops31h 35m
Deal found 5/9₹ 78,666
Mon 14/913:30 -
2 stops25h 10m
Sat 19/913:50 -
2 stops31h 35m
Deal found 2/9₹ 81,782

Find flight deals from Mumbai to Seoul

Round-trip from

₹ 34,469

One-way from

₹ 18,887

Popular in

February

Cheapest in

March

Average price

₹ 38,058
Vietnam Airlines
  • Vietnam Airlines
  • 7/10-16/10
  • 2 total stops
  • 44h 45m total
  • Mumbai to Seoul
Search Deals
Vietnam Airlines
  • Vietnam Airlines
  • 19/10-31/12
  • 1 total stop
  • 13h 45m total
  • Mumbai to Seoul
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 10% potential increase in price (₹ 492,641 potential increase over avg. return price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 4% potential price decrease (₹ 190,327 potential savings vs. average return price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in September 2026
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Mumbai to Seoul that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest return flight

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Sun 29/11

23:05-16:30

1 stop13h 55m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 19,832
Fastest return journey

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Wed 7/10

23:10-16:25

1 stop13h 45m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 20,682

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Mon 2/11

11:50-09:50

1 stop18h 30m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 27,859

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Wed 9/9

00:40-19:25

2 stops39h 15m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 29,559

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Sun 18/10

00:15-06:00

2 stops50h 15m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 29,559

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Mon 21/12

23:05-06:00

2 stops27h 25m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 31,070

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Sat 28/11

02:00-00:40

1 stop19h 10m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 31,164

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Tue 15/12

23:05-16:30

1 stop13h 55m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 31,731

MumbaiIncheon

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - ICN Incheon Intl

BOMICN

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Tue 13/10

00:15-06:00

2 stops26h 15m

Incheon Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 32,486

MumbaiSeoul

BOM Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl - GMP Seoul Gimpo Intl

BOMGMP

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl

Wed 28/10

00:45-10:05

2 stops29h 50m

Seoul Gimpo Intl

Wed 31/12

00:00-20:30

Nonstop0h 00m

₹ 32,581

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 5/9

Showing 1-10 of 37 resultsSorted by cheapest first
1
2
3
4

Best time to book a flight from Mumbai to Seoul

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Seoul from Mumbai with our price prediction graph.
Estimated return price

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Mumbai to Seoul

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Mumbai to Seoul?

Currently, February is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Mumbai to Seoul (average of ₹ 34,753). Flying from Mumbai to Seoul in December is currently the most expensive (average of ₹ 53,074). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

How much does it cost for a return flight from Mumbai to Seoul?

Airfare is typical for this route at the moment.
Mumbai to Seoul flights typically cost between ₹ 32,486 and ₹ 51,090 in October.
The cheapest return price found within the last 5 days was ₹ 34,469 on Vietnam Airlines (7 Oct–16 Oct).

What’s the top stopover airport for flights from Mumbai to Seoul?

Singapore (SIN) – chosen by Cheapflights users on 28% of one-stop itineraries from Mumbai to Seoul on Cheapflights.

What’s the cheapest stopover airport for flights from Mumbai to Seoul?

Hanoi (HAN) is the most affordable one-stop option, with an average return flight price of ₹ 31,837.

What’s the fastest stopover option from Mumbai to Seoul?

Flights via New Delhi (DEL) have the shortest average one-way travel time for one-stop routes: 11h 54m.

Which airport typically offers the quickest stopover for flights from Mumbai to Seoul?

Flights via Hong Kong (HKG) offer the fastest connection on this route, with an average stopover time of 3h 03m.

How far ahead should I book a flight from Mumbai to Seoul?

Booking 73 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from Mumbai to Seoul. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.

Reviews of airlines servicing Seoul

Read reviews from past customers who have flown with Singapore Airlines,Vietnam Airlines, andCathay Pacific from Mumbai to Seoul. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Boarding

8.3

Entertainment

8.1

Overall

8.2

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Boarding

8.3

Entertainment

8.1

Overall

8.2

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Vietnam Airlines
7.7
Good
286 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Boarding

8.3

Entertainment

8.1

Overall

8.2

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Cathay Pacific
7.6
Good
1,471 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Boarding

8.3

Entertainment

8.1

Overall

8.2

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.
Air India
5.5
Fair
2,938 reviews
Singapore Airlines
8.2
Very Good
1,595 reviews
Check prices

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.8

Boarding

8.3

Entertainment

8.1

Overall

8.2

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Walter,Aug 2026

DPS - SIN

My experience with Cathay Pacific started badly and only became more frustrating as the trip continued. It began when my original flight, which I had booked in Business Class, was canceled. Because of the cancellation, I was involuntarily downgraded. I understood that disruptions happen and was willing to accept the downgrade, but the way Cathay Pacific handled the situation afterward was extremely disappointing. The biggest issue was the lack of communication between airports. When I arrived at the next airport, the staff apparently had no record or confirmation that Cathay Pacific had downgraded me. As a result, I was forced to wait approximately an hour and a half while they tried to verify what had happened and determine how to handle my reservation. This happened at around 2:00 a.m., after an exhausting travel day that had already stretched to roughly 22 hours because of delays. At that point, I was completely exhausted and simply wanted to get to my destination and rest. Having to spend another 90 minutes resolving an issue that should have already been documented and communicated internally made an already difficult travel experience considerably worse. What was even more disappointing was the refund process. Because I had paid for Business Class but was involuntarily downgraded, I expected the fare difference to be refunded automatically. Instead, I discovered that I had to contact Cathay Pacific myself to request reimbursement. When I called, I was initially told that my situation did not qualify for a refund and that I would only be offered a travel voucher. I found that response unacceptable. I had paid for Business Class transportation that Cathay Pacific ultimately did not provide. A voucher requiring me to spend money with the airline again is not the same as refunding money for a service that was never delivered. After several heated minutes of discussion, Cathay Pacific finally agreed to refund both tickets. The cancellation itself was understandable. Even the involuntary downgrade was something I was prepared to accept given the circumstances. What made this experience unacceptable was the poor communication between airports, the lengthy middle-of-the-night delay caused by Cathay Pacific’s internal handling of the downgrade, and then having to argue simply to receive a refund for the Business Class service I had paid for but did not receive. For an airline that markets itself as a premium international carrier, I expected significantly better communication, customer service, and handling of an involuntary downgrade. Unfortunately, after this experience, Cathay Pacific has lost my confidence as a customer. This will be the last time I choose to fly with them.

Related info for your journey

  • What airport do you fly from for flights from Mumbai to Seoul?

    Most people fly from Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl (BOM) if they book a flight from Mumbai to Seoul. On average, Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl has 0 outbound flights to Seoul per day from 4 airlines. Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl is conveniently located just 15.4 km from Mumbai’s city centre.

  • How long is the flight from Mumbai to Seoul?

    For as low as ₹ 40,230, Vietnam Airlines can have you in Seoul from Mumbai in 13h 55m. The distance between Mumbai and Seoul is about 5544 km. When browsing for deals, the options you’ll see will be for both direct flights and flights with stops.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Mumbai to Seoul round-trip?

    Currently priced at ₹ 28,757, Vietnam Airlines will fly you from Mumbai to Seoul and back. In addition to Vietnam Airlines, many other airlines offer competitively priced options for your trip. Search Cheapflights for deals from Singapore Airlines and Air India - these airlines can fly you to your destination from ₹ 32,018 and ₹ 33,206, respectively. You may be able to fly from Mumbai to Seoul for 36% less than the average price by searching for these airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Mumbai to Seoul that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Mumbai to Seoul flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Mumbai to Seoul?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Mumbai to Seoul.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Mumbai to Seoul?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Mumbai to Seoul by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Mumbai to Seoul?

    Currently, February is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Mumbai to Seoul (average of ₹ 34,753). Flying from Mumbai to Seoul in December is currently the most expensive (average of ₹ 53,074). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Fly from Mumbai to Seoul on these airlines

Singapore Airlines flights from Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl to Seoul
Cathay Pacific flights from Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl to Seoul

Top 4 airlines flying from Mumbai to Seoul

AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Vietnam AirlinesCheapest₹ 28,757Average₹ 31,839FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time81%
Search Vietnam Airlines flights
Singapore AirlinesCheapest₹ 32,018Average₹ 41,744FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time81%
Search Singapore Airlines flights
Air IndiaCheapest₹ 33,206Average₹ 41,701FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Air India flights
Cathay PacificCheapest₹ 43,567Average₹ 57,853FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time72%
Search Cathay Pacific flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Mumbai to Seoul?

900+ travel sites are searched through when a user searches for a flight using Cheapflights. From the search interface, users can use filters to choose airlines, airports, flight times, cabin classes and more to their preference. Book your flight to Seoul from Mumbai today with Cheapflights!

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Mumbai to Seoul?

Cheapflights simply makes it quick and affordable to book flights from Mumbai to Seoul by bringing together all flight options from hundreds of airlines and agencies online — and put it in one place for you to choose from. Plus, Cheapflights is 100% free to use for all.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Mumbai to Seoul with no change fees?

Cheapflights does show flights with no change fees to all users. To see these options for flights from Mumbai to Seoul, users can toggle the no change fees filter when performing a flight search.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Mumbai to Seoul become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights offers price alerts on Mumbai to Seoul flights so you can book your travel at the perfect time. Price Alerts can be enabled by clicking the bell icon next to the flight deals above and providing your email address where you want to receive the alerts.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book With Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees.

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.